THE YORUBA WARRIOR WHO LOST HIS FIVE SONS IN ONE DAY. (AARE̩ KURUMI OF IJAIYE)
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THE YORUBA WARRIOR WHO LOST HIS FIVE SONS IN ONE DAY. (AARE̩ KURUMI OF IJAIYE)

There was a time in the history of Yoruba where the heir to
the throne is killed whenever the king dies. This tradition came about because
it was discovered that a lot of princes killed their fathers so they could
ascend the throne and become king instead.
It was believed that if the heirs were killed alongside
their fathers, kings would live longer on the throne.
During this period, Alaafin Atiba was the paramount ruler of
the Oyo Empire, and he appointed Kurunmi, the son of Esiele as the
Aare-ona-Kakanfo (the generalissimo of the whole Yoruba warriors).
As it was with tradition, a king and an Aare-ona-Kakanfo
cannot stay in the same town because them wield similar powers, so Kurunmi was
assigned to Ijaiye, where he was given the power to lord over.
One day, Alaafin Atiba summoned the kings and lords of the neighbouring
towns and told them he wished to change tradition. Present at the meeting were
kings like the Timi of Ede, Balogun Ibikunle of Ibadan, and Kurunmi himself.
When they were seated, Atiba came down from his throne and
held the sword of Ogun (the Yoruba god
of iron) in his right hand, and the bolt
of Sango (the Yoruba god of lightning and thunder) in his left. He charged the
royalties present to swear by the sword and bolt that after his death, his son
Aremo Adelu will be made king after his demise.
Kurunmi disagreed immediately, and he reminded Alaafin Atiba
that according to the tradition, the moment Atiba does, his son Adelu must
follow suit. Other royalties tried to persuade Kurunmi, but he was adamant.
When he couldn't convince them, he walked out in anger and headed for Ijaiye.
The other kings and chiefs went home to their people to
inform them of the latest developments. When Balogun Ibikunle of Ibadan told
his chiefs the news, one of the chiefs Basorun Ogunmola took the matter up and
suggested they wage war against Kurunmi.
Kurunmi had once captured Ogunmola who had a secret affair
with his wife. He captured him, tied him to a stake like a goat and fed him
ashes as food. As a form of revenge, Ogunmola proposed war against Kurunmi.
Alaafin Atiba sent emissaries to Kurunmi to change his mind,
but he remained adamant, and when Alaafin Atiba saw that he would not change
his mind, he sent two calabash bowls to Kurunmi. One of the calabashes
contained an effigy of a pair of twins (Yoruba symbol of peace), while the
other calabash contained gunpowder (Yoruba symbol of war).
Kurunmi immediately chose war and sent the emissaries back
to Atiba. Immediately, Kurunmi summoned his chief warrior Balogun Ogunkoroju
and told him to prepare for war.
As part of the preparations for war, Kurunmi consulted the
oracle, and the oracle warned him not to go to war with Ibadan because he would
lose the war. Kurunmi was not going to have any of it, and he pestered the
oracle to tell him what to do to win the war.
The oracle then told Kurunmi that in order for him not to
lose the war, he must not cross the river Ose, which was the boundary between
Ijaiye and Ibadan. Kurunmi agreed and went ahead to plan for the war against
Ibadan.
While Kurunmi was making preparations, the Ibadan warriors,
led by Ogunmola went to meet the people of Ęgba who were said to possess very
powerful charms.
The Ęgba people then prepared a potent charm called Eedi (a
charm that causes someone or a group of people to ignore warnings or dare something
that will harm them). The Eedi was set out to the River Ose so that the Ijaiye
warriors will be tempted to cross the river.
When the war came, Kurunmi sent his five sons to war to
fight the Ibadan people. During the face-off, Ijaiye warriors soundly defeated
the Ibadan warriors, and the remaining Ibadan warriors fled back, crossing the
river Ose.
Unfortunately for Kurunmi, his warriors fell to the potency
of the Eedi, and they crossed the River Ose, believing that they had momentum,
and that they could chase the Ibadan soldiers far away.
Immediately they crossed the river, their charms failed
them, and they were killed in thousands by the warriors of Ibadan who had set a
trap for them. Kurunmi suffered heavy losses and lost all his five sons in the
war.
Basorun Ogunmola mocked him and sent a message to him that
he was coming for his head. On hearing the news of the death of his daughter
and his men, Kurunmi became very devastated and suicidal, but while he grieved,
he held on to his belief that tradition remains tradition, and that he does not
regret standing firm in the face of corruption.
Kurunmi committed suicide by taking poison, and he was
thrown into the river Ose according to his wishes so that Basorun Ogunmola
won't have the luxury of cutting his head and hanging it in shame.
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