The
Romans resented various customs of the neighboring civilizations with
which they had merged: Etruscans, Sabines and Greeks. While Etruscans
and Sabines respected women who were free to indulge, the Greeks feared a
lot of the freedom of these, being, as a result of Doric domination,
and then Hellenic, become patriarchal and rulers of women and children.
the Romans therefore were a middle way, patriarchal but not entirely,
until Octavian's intelligence freed them almost entirely, including
sexuality.
In Rome the laws protected from
sexuality the minor who was not a slave, such as the Roman Lex Scantinia
(or Scatinia). In Rome, free children circulated with a special amulet
around their neck, the bulla, which signaled their social condition.
Finally, laws existed that prohibited disguising with the clothes of the
other sex, with the exception of carnival or festivals.
However,
in the private there was a great sexual freedom. Just look at Pompeii
where the depictions of sexual extensions not only adorned the
postribles but also the bedrooms of the families. Prostitution was
widespread and tolerated. In Rome there were as many as 32,000
prostitutes, including slaves and free women of the plebs, the
post-tribulae, filed in special registers.
On
23 April and 25 October two festivals were celebrated for them with
sacred procession of the aforementioned to the temple of Venus Ericina.
The prostitutes were used but not despised as today. The emperor
Domitian also came, to win the favor of the people, to guarantee for
Roman males a certain number of free revenues in the postribles.
The erotic shows
There are testimonies of erotic shows performed in some
places, of which we have remained the drawing, being unfortunately
the’original lost.
It was an acrobatic porn exercise, whose representation
comes from a thermopoly of Pompeii, placed at the’angle between the
street and the alley of Mercury: the image of two tightrope walkers,
evidently the’ main attraction of the room, who had to proceed with
their feet along two iron bars stretched between two tables.
The woman, naked if not for a band that supported her
breasts, had the task, walking prone, to reach the table on which stood
a’anfora of wine and two mugs.
Behind her was a man, in a disembodied capacity, who pushed
her by penetrating her anally while standing. The success of the’
enterprise lay in the fact that the woman managed to pour the wine and
offer it to the’uomo and then to drink it herself, all maintaining the
precarious balance and making herself penetrate simultaneously. The
tickets of this feat had to cost not a little.
VENUS PHYSICA
In Pompeii, in itself already dedicated to Venus, there was
the cult of Venus Physica, one of the earthliest aspects of the
Goddess, referring to sexual pleasure and’coupling. Of course in the
literature this epithet does not appear; for the Greeks we can speak of
an Aphrodite Pandemic, but less corporeal than the Pompeian one, which
is found only in the wall inscriptions found in Pompeii and safeguarded
by the Vesuvian’eruption.
These inscriptions are collated in the Corpus Inscriptionum
Latinarum, and therefore irrefutable. Here is one: "Health to you, O..
our. I beg you continuously, my lady; for Venus Physics I implore you
not to reject me… " In another’, the same Goddess is affixed to her
signature at the bottom of verses in which the dangers of loving
dark-skinned girls are emphasized, because they are too passionate:
“scripsit Venus physica Pompeiana”.
MISOGYNY
Romans and Greeks were similar for some misogyny, lest in the competition the males could lose points:
Juvenal loves the simple woman, hates "the one that is
constantly referring to the Method of Palemon, without ever erring a
rule of language and, flaunting his anticherics, quotes verses to
him (Jovenal) unknowns…" otherwise, what figure does he make us?
"We have ages for pleasure," says the sage Demosthenes
(Against Neera, 122) "the concubines for daily care, the wives to give
us legitimate children and faithfully supervise our heritage." This is
the Greek concept of woman, or sex or utility, of feelings is not spoken
of, except for the young.
In the myth of Pandora narrated by Hesiod (Theogony, 590
and seg.): "From her comes the wicked line of women who dwell among men,
great evil for mortals."
Herodotus (Book I) has some admiration for the Persians:
“Before the age of five, the child never shows up in front of his father
but lives together with the women.They do this because, if the child
dies during the breeding period, the father should not suffer from
it. what sensitivity and “When they learn of some pleasant custom,
wherever it comes from, they immediately adopt it: for example, they
learned from the Greeks to practice love with adolescents...”
For Juvenal “Women's tears are just sweat of the eyes....”
and then “A perfect wife, beautiful, elegant, rich, fruitful, of good
family and of excellent morality, if it exists, would be unbearable for
anyone.What nobility, what beauty, what virtue are worth so much to hear
them constantly reproached?”
Plautus loves humor, maybe a little pesantuccio “Think how wise a little mouse is, never entrusts his life to a single hole....”
Aristophanes “There is nothing in the world worse than impudent women, except perhaps women.”
Hesiod “The woman, a food thief.”
Also for Herodotus “Silence gives women the grace that suits them.”
Not even Jupiter the great inseminator loves women, confesses him in the Iliad, he rapes and seduces out of boredom:
Iliad (XIV), speaks Jupiter:
"That never so much soul won me
and never so much did my heart give me love
of a mortal woman or a Goddess:
not when love won me over the bride
d'Issione, in which Pirithous was born
in the sense of the Numi similar; not when
of Danae, of Acrisius the daughter
from the graceful foot, from which Perseus was born
that it was of all men the clearest;
not when of Phoenix's daughter
so famous, that it gave birth
Minos and the deiforme Radamanto;
not when, in Thebes, of Semele and Alcmena
(and the magnanimous son Heracles this
she gave birth to me, Dioniso Letizia
of the world she begot); not when
the queen with beautiful foliage
Demetra, or of Latona glorious."
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