HALIFAX. WEST YORKSHIRE WAS A TOWN ONCE FEARED BY CRIMINALS FOR ITS USE OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
In Halifax Town Centre is the Halifax Gibbet Guillotine .
Long
before the French Revolutionaries adopted the execution device known as
the guillotine, a similar device was in use in Halifax in West
Yorkshire.
Halifax was once part of the Manor of Wakefield,
where ancient custom and law gave the Lord of the Manor the authority
to execute summarily by decapitation any theif caught with stolen goods
to the value of 13p or more or who confessed to having stolen goods of
at least that value, the law was swift and unforgiving and its notoriety
spead throughout the country.
HALIFAX WAS NOT THE PLACE TO STEAL.
The
Halifax Gibbet guillotine operated by either cutting the rope holding
up the blade or by pulling out a pin which prevented it falling.
If
the offender was to be executed for stealing a animal, the end of the
rope was fastened to the pin holding the blade in place and tied to the
animal which was then driven off causing the pin to pull out and the
blade to drop. Otherwise the bailiff of the Lord of the Manor or his
servant cut the rope.
The Halifax Gibbet
guillotine was only used on market days, this would ensure that many
people were in the town to witness the grim bloody executions and the
hope was that the fearsome sight of the Halifax gibbet guillotine would
act as a deterrent to those who might have considered a life of crime.
.
If a condemned prisoner escaped on the
day of his/her execution and crossed the town boundary, then the person
was safe as long as the condemned never returned to Halifax.
In
1616, John Lacey did escape on his day of execution and he returned
seven years later in 1623, he was recognised and arrested and then
executed on the Halifax gibbet guillotine.
Between 1541 to 1650 the official records show that 53 people (men and women) were executed by the Halifax Gibbet guillotine.
It
was last used to execute two criminals on 30th April 1650 . The
Guillotine remained in use until Oliver Cromwell forbade capital
punishment for petty theft.
The orginal Guillotine blade is on display at the Halifax Bankfield Museum.
The
orginal Gibbet Guillotine orginally stood at the junction of Gibbet
Street and Cow Green but it was moved a hundred yards away .
The
area around the gibbet is reported of being supposedly haunted by the
ghosts of criminals who were once executed there by the guillotine !
The Halifax Gibbet Guillotine.
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